Opposite electric poles attract while like poles repel, this is a very simple concept after experimental observation, this interpretation create basis of Strong Nuclear Force mystery; on atomic nucleus protons hold positive charge, and don’t repel each other due to Strong Force glue. Key to solving the mystery lies in analyzing how attraction and repulsion works. Considering electrical attraction is produced by electrons flow from one pole to the opposite, we can deduce; repulsion between two positive punctual charges is product by electrons lack on approaching side between the two charges due to competition to capture electrons. Consequently, electron capture occurs on opposite approaching side, since there is no competition on this side. By capturing electrons on opposite approaching side, repulsion happens, or rather, attraction occur toward opposite approaching side. This analysis would greatly simplify electrical behavior and explain fundamental questions remained unexplained, such as why two equal electric currents parallel wires attract each other (the basic experiment of magnetism). This would unify electricity and magnetism concepts, as well as explain Strong Nuclear Force in a simple way: If electrical attraction and repulsion are unified into a single attractive force, then protons have no problem coexisting in the atomic nucleus due to the absence of repulsion. Strong Force mystery would be solved.
2 INTRODUCTON
Coulomb's law states, " the force between two-point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force is repulsive if the charges are of the same sign, and attractive if they are of opposite sign." Coulomb's law is valid only under stationary conditions, when there is no movement of the charges. This is why it is called "electrostatic force." Around 1822, Ampere discovered the attraction or repulsion between parallel conductors carrying current in the same or different directions. He described how two parallel conducting cables carrying an electric current in the same direction attract each other, while if the current in both cables flows in opposite directions, they repel each other. This experiment not only describes moving charges, but also serves as the basis for magnetism; moving charges produce magnetism and therefore magnetic attraction and repulsion. However, it seems that Coulomb's law does not apply to moving charges and therefore cannot be applied to the repulsion or attraction between currentcarrying wires. These electromagnetic phenomena lacked a law that could reasonably describe them. Finding a single law for both experiments, one that would explain both electrostatic and electrodynamic forces, would produce a conceptual electromagnetic unification, since until now, the unification of both forces has been resolved solely mathematically by the Ampere-Maxwell law.
.André Marie Ampere describe the force between two current-
carrying conductors: same direction currents conductors
attract each other, and those with opposite currents repel each
other.
To study this phenomenon, let's look at a diagram of what
happens to nitrogen molecules on air (nitrogen makes up 78%
of air).
.3.1 OPPOSITE CURRENT WIRES
Nitrogen molecules on air orient toward conducting wire,
transforming them into electric dipoles, with negative pole
pointing toward the wire and positive pole facing away from
it. This causes molecules on both sides of the wire to face
each other at positive pole, producing repulsion between
them.
This situation could therefore be explained by Coulomb's
law.
3.2 TWO SAME DIRECTION CURRENT WIREST
As with cables with opposite current; Nitrogen molecules on
air orient toward conducting wire, transforming them into
electric dipoles, with negative pole pointing toward the wire
and positive pole facing away from it. This causes molecules
on both sides of the wire to face each other at positive pole,
producing repulsion between them.
But experience tells us that there really is an attraction.
3.3 CONCLUSION
Both situations result in a repulsion and that is not what
happens with Ampere's experiment 4 General Law Of
Electromagnetic Attraction By Electron Flow “Angel's Law”
To solve this paradox let explore a new electrical attraction
law based on electron flow.
Let’s turn to the atomic-molecular field.
Electromagnetic attraction force is produced between atoms
and molecules to capture electrons, the consequence is: to
perceive this attraction, a continuous flow of electrons at the
molecular level is required.
We can apply this new Law to electric current cables arranged
in parallel:
4.1 TWO SAME DIRECTION CURRENT WIRES:
Molecules represented on the inside between wires are
nitrogen ones, the main component of air. Green lines
represent electrons flow; There is not only electrons flow
from negative to positive pole of each wire, but also from
negative pole of one wire to positive pole of the other, thereby
producing attraction. The wires also attract electrons from
outside air molecules, but on this side, electron flow is very
weak because lack on electron supply source, as occurs
inside.
4.2 TWO OPPOSITE DIRECTION CURRENT WIRES
Molecules inside between wires tend to transfer electrons to
the current-carrying wires from both opposite sides. This
competition cuts off the transfer and electrons flow,
deactivating attractive effect produced inside between wires.
The consequence is that both conducting wires now
continuously absorb electrons from air molecules outside,
producing an attraction toward those external air molecules.
This outward attraction, which was called repulsion under the
prism of Coulomb's law, is now described as attraction
toward opposite side.
But if current-carrying wires really absorb electrons from
surrounding air, then with a single wire without a parallel
one, it should move as the electric current circulates inside.
However wire absorbs electrons from air in all directions
uniformly, such attraction produced by it is also compensated
in all directions.
5 ATTRACTION LAW APPLICATION TO POINT LOADS
5.1 TWO OPPOSITE CHARGES
Electron flow is produced through the air from negative
charge to positive one, both charges attract each other due to
this flow.
5.2 TWO POSITIVE CHARGES
The air molecules inside between the charges tend to donate
electrons to positive charges by opposite sides. Without a
continuous supply of electrons, flow break toward charges,
and attractive effect inside disappears. However outside,
positive charge receives a continuous electrons flow donated
by external air molecules, attracting charges outward.
5.3 TWO NEGATIVE CHARGES
Both negative charges emit electrons toward air molecules
between then, which quickly become electrons saturated for
both sides. Flow breaks, and attractive effect disappears as
electron flow breaks between charges. Outside, negative
charges emit continuous electrons flow toward external air
molecules, and charges attract outwards.
6 CONCLUSION AND CONSEQUENCES
Electrical attraction by electron flow Law “Angel’s Law”
UNIFIES:
- Electrical attraction and repulsion into a single attractive
force
- Electrostatics and electrodynamics
- Electricity and magnetism
Coulomb only experimentally verified what happens on
nature, with charges approaching repulsion (moving away) or
attraction; however, upon deeper and more rational analysis,
it is logical to think of a single attractive force, not only
because of the simplicity of the theory but also because by
assuming Angel's Law, the mystery of two natural forces is
revealed:
6.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCE AND STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE
Indeed; the Strong Nuclear Force is what holds protons
together in the atomic nucleus, since they should repel each
other due to their equal positive charges.
Due to Angel’s Law: Electric attraction force is produced
between atoms and molecules to capture electrons, and inside
the atom; there isn’t electron flow between the protons of the
nucleus and the electrons of the atom.; Therefore, there isn’t
electrical repulsion nor attraction, between protons inside
atomic nucleus, and Strong Nuclear Force mystery is solved
by its nonexistence.
"Angel's Law" is therefore confirmed because it correctly
explains Ampere's experiment two parallel current cables and
Coulomb’s experiment on point charges.